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Update monitor-all.sh (#4437)
✅ Summary of Changes from the Initial Version 🧩 1. Tag-Based Filtering (Core Feature) New feature: Only restart instances (VMs or containers) that have the mon-restart tag. This makes monitoring and auto-restart controllable directly from the Proxmox Web UI, without editing scripts or services. Set via GUI: VM → Options → Tags → mon-restart Set via CLI: qm set <vmid> -tags mon-restart or pct set <ctid> -tags mon-restart This is the primary new control mechanism, making the script safer, more flexible, and user-friendly. 🧰 2. Backward-Compatible Exclusion Mechanism The original feature that lets you exclude instances via CLI arguments is preserved: bash Copy Edit ./ping-instances.sh 101 300 These IDs will always be skipped regardless of tag. 🧠 3. Intelligent Responsiveness Checks For VMs: Uses qm guest cmd <id> ping to check responsiveness via the QEMU guest agent. No longer relies on network-level ping, which can be misleading or blocked. For containers (CTs): Uses traditional ping to IP addresses obtained from pct exec, since CTs don’t support QEMU agent. ⛔ 4. Instance Skipping Improvements Instances are now skipped if: They are explicitly excluded via CLI. They are templates. They are configured with onboot: 0 or missing. They lack the mon-restart tag, regardless of other status. 🪵 5. Same Logging Behavior All output continues to go to /var/log/ping-instances.log for persistent tracking. Verbose messages were added for traceability (e.g., why a VM or CT was skipped). 🎯 Why This Matters With tag-based control, admins can now manage restart behavior dynamically from the Proxmox Web UI, making the script: More secure (no accidental restarts). More maintainable (no script edits needed). More user-friendly (integrated with the UI workflow).
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@ -16,43 +16,52 @@ cat <<"EOF"
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EOF
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add() {
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echo -e "\n IMPORTANT: Tag-Based Monitoring Enabled"
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echo "Only VMs and containers with the tag 'mon-restart' will be automatically restarted by this service."
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echo
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echo "🔧 How to add the tag:"
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echo " → Proxmox Web UI: Go to VM/CT → Options → Tags → Add 'mon-restart'"
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echo " → CLI: qm set <vmid> -tags mon-restart"
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echo " pct set <ctid> -tags mon-restart"
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echo
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while true; do
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read -p "This script will add Monitor All to Proxmox VE. Proceed(y/n)?" yn
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read -p "This script will add Monitor All to Proxmox VE. Proceed (y/n)? " yn
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case $yn in
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[Yy]*) break ;;
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[Nn]*) exit ;;
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*) echo "Please answer yes or no." ;;
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[Yy]*) break ;;
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[Nn]*) exit ;;
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*) echo "Please answer yes or no." ;;
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esac
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done
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echo '#!/usr/bin/env bash
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cat <<'EOF' >/usr/local/bin/ping-instances.sh
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# Read excluded instances from command line arguments
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excluded_instances=("$@")
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echo "Excluded instances: ${excluded_instances[@]}"
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while true; do
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for instance in $(pct list | awk '\''{if(NR>1) print $1}'\''; qm list | awk '\''{if(NR>1) print $1}'\''); do
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for instance in $(pct list | awk 'NR>1 {print $1}'; qm list | awk 'NR>1 {print $1}'); do
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# Skip excluded instances
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if [[ " ${excluded_instances[@]} " =~ " ${instance} " ]]; then
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echo "Skipping $instance because it is excluded"
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continue
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fi
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# Determine the type of the instance (container or virtual machine)
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# Determine type and set config command
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if pct status $instance >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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# It is a container
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type="ct"
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config_cmd="pct config"
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IP=$(pct exec $instance ip a s dev eth0 | awk '\''/inet / {print $2}'\'' | cut -d/ -f1)
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else
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# It is a virtual machine
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type="vm"
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config_cmd="qm config"
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IP=$(qm guest cmd $instance network-get-interfaces | egrep -o "([0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}" | grep -E "192\.|10\." | head -n 1)
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fi
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# Skip instances based on onboot and templates
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# Skip templates and onboot-disabled
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onboot=$($config_cmd $instance | grep -q "onboot: 0" || ( ! $config_cmd $instance | grep -q "onboot" ) && echo "true" || echo "false")
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template=$($config_cmd $instance | grep template | grep -q "template:" && echo "true" || echo "false")
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template=$($config_cmd $instance | grep -q "^template:" && echo "true" || echo "false")
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if [ "$onboot" == "true" ]; then
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echo "Skipping $instance because it is set not to boot"
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@ -62,36 +71,49 @@ while true; do
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continue
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fi
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# Ping the instance
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if ! ping -c 1 $IP >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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# If the instance can not be pinged, stop and start it
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if pct status $instance >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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# It is a container
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# Check for mon-restart tag
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has_tag=$($config_cmd $instance | grep -q "tags:.*mon-restart" && echo "true" || echo "false")
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if [ "$has_tag" != "true" ]; then
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echo "Skipping $instance because it does not have 'mon-restart' tag"
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continue
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fi
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# Responsiveness check and restart if needed
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if [ "$type" == "vm" ]; then
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# Check if guest agent responds
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if qm guest cmd $instance ping >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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echo "VM $instance is responsive via guest agent"
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else
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echo "$(date): VM $instance is not responding to agent ping, restarting..."
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if qm status $instance | grep -q "status: running"; then
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qm stop $instance >/dev/null 2>&1
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sleep 5
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fi
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qm start $instance >/dev/null 2>&1
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fi
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else
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# Container: get IP and ping
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IP=$(pct exec $instance ip a s dev eth0 | awk '/inet / {print $2}' | cut -d/ -f1)
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if ! ping -c 1 $IP >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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echo "$(date): CT $instance is not responding, restarting..."
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pct stop $instance >/dev/null 2>&1
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sleep 5
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pct start $instance >/dev/null 2>&1
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else
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# It is a virtual machine
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if qm status $instance | grep -q "status: running"; then
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echo "$(date): VM $instance is not responding, restarting..."
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qm stop $instance >/dev/null 2>&1
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sleep 5
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else
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echo "$(date): VM $instance is not running, starting..."
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fi
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qm start $instance >/dev/null 2>&1
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echo "CT $instance is responsive"
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fi
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fi
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done
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# Wait for 5 minutes. (Edit to your needs)
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echo "$(date): Pausing for 5 minutes..."
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sleep 300
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done >/var/log/ping-instances.log 2>&1' >/usr/local/bin/ping-instances.sh
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done >/var/log/ping-instances.log 2>&1
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EOF
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touch /var/log/ping-instances.log
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# Change file permissions to executable
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chmod +x /usr/local/bin/ping-instances.sh
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cat <<EOF >/etc/systemd/system/ping-instances.timer
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[Unit]
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Description=Delay ping-instances.service by 5 minutes
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@ -104,17 +126,17 @@ OnUnitActiveSec=300
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WantedBy=timers.target
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EOF
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# Create ping-instances.service
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cat <<EOF >/etc/systemd/system/ping-instances.service
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[Unit]
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Description=Ping instances every 5 minutes and restarts if necessary
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Description=Ping instances every 5 minutes and restart if necessary
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After=ping-instances.timer
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Requires=ping-instances.timer
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[Service]
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Type=simple
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# To specify which CT/VM should be excluded, add the CT/VM ID at the end of the line where ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/ping-instances.sh is specified.
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# For example: ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/ping-instances.sh 100 102
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# Virtual machines without the QEMU guest agent installed must be excluded.
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# To exclude specific instances, pass IDs to ExecStart, e.g.:
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# ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/ping-instances.sh 100 200
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# Instances must also have the 'mon-restart' tag to be monitored
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ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/ping-instances.sh
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Restart=always
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@ -125,39 +147,33 @@ StandardError=file:/var/log/ping-instances.log
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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EOF
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# Reload daemon, enable and start ping-instances.service
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systemctl daemon-reload
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systemctl enable -q --now ping-instances.timer
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systemctl enable -q --now ping-instances.service
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clear
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echo -e "\n To view Monitor All logs: cat /var/log/ping-instances.log"
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echo -e "\n Monitor All installed."
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echo "📄 To view logs: cat /var/log/ping-instances.log"
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echo "⚙️ Make sure your VMs or containers have the 'mon-restart' tag to be monitored."
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}
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remove() {
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systemctl disable -q --now ping-instances.timer
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systemctl disable -q --now ping-instances.service
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rm /etc/systemd/system/ping-instances.service /etc/systemd/system/ping-instances.timer /usr/local/bin/ping-instances.sh /var/log/ping-instances.log
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echo "Removed Monitor All from Proxmox VE"
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rm -f /etc/systemd/system/ping-instances.service
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rm -f /etc/systemd/system/ping-instances.timer
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rm -f /usr/local/bin/ping-instances.sh
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rm -f /var/log/ping-instances.log
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echo "Monitor All removed from Proxmox VE"
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}
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# Define options for the whiptail menu
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OPTIONS=(Add "Add Monitor-All to Proxmox VE"
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Remove "Remove Monitor-All from Proxmox VE")
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# Show the whiptail menu and save the user's choice
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CHOICE=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "Monitor-All for Proxmox VE" --menu "Select an option:" 10 58 2 \
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"${OPTIONS[@]}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)
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# Check the user's choice and perform the corresponding action
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case $CHOICE in
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"Add")
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add
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;;
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"Remove")
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remove
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;;
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*)
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echo "Exiting..."
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exit 0
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;;
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"Add") add ;;
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"Remove") remove ;;
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*) echo "Exiting..."; exit 0 ;;
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esac
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